*UPDATE 5-6-2011*
COOLING SYSTEM--->Version 2.0
Ok, here is an update from the last month or so. It has been my desire to make this car as easy to service as possible, and in trying to do that I have ended up re-doing much of the car as new ideas pop into my head, or I see pictures of other setups that work. One thing I wasn't happy with was the cooling system, specifically filling and bleeding the system of air. It could be done with the setup I was running before, but it was always a pain the ass, and it involved lifting the front of the car with a floor jack (much like bleeding a Vanagon). For this project, I wanted to slightly modify the cooling system to make filling and bleeding it on level ground easier. I wanted to make it so that if I had to change a radiator hose on the side of the road, I could bleed the system without having to move the car. Luckily, I found a contact in the local VW club that TIG welds, and I traded some parts and labor to him in exchange for welding up some aluminum pieces.
So, to start with, the BEFORE shots:
Radiator and fan (Saab electric fan mounted in front of the radiator)
And my bleeder tank at the back of the car (off of a Mazda MX-6)
Now, the Mazda bleeder tank was just T'd into the upper hose from the engine with a 5/8" heater hose, so there was always the chance that some of air bubbles wouldn't make it into the bleeder tank, but instead would pass by that T and continue in the cooling system to the next high point (by the transmission). In order to remedy this, we made a small header tank about 4x3x3", with a long filler neck on top, and 2 1.5" outlets on the bottom. ALL of the coolant leaving the engine now has to go through this high point in the system, where the air will get separated out. There is no chance for air to miss the header tank.
It tucks in nicely between the intake elbow and the air filter box, and can be filled much more easily than the Mazda tank.
Up front, the low mounting position of the radiator meant that the radiator cap was not the highest point in the system, so filling the cooling system involved raising the front of the car until the radiator and the Mazda tank at the back were at the same height. I didn't like this system of filling it, so some changes were in order. I also felt that, while powerful, the Saab fan wasn't moving as much air as I'd like, and that mounting it in front of the radiator probably wasn't the best since the big fan motor actually blocked a lot of the surface area of the radiator. A search through the junkyard again yielded a fan and shroud assembly off of a late 90s Mitsubishi Mirage, which was almost a perfect fit for my Afco radiator. I mounted it with a couple strips of aluminum. While I had the radiator out, we also fabricated a long filler neck for the radiator that moved the cap up to the height of the top of the gas tank, and actually even with the new header tank at the back of the car. Our last modification was to change the lower radiator outlet from 1.75" to 1.5" to match the rest of the connections on the car. I had been using a Gates adapter hose to connect this large outlet with the 1.5" steel pipes on the car. Now, every bit of rubber hose on the car is 1.5" or 5/8" heater hose.
And in the car. I have finally replaced the temporary cardboard fan shrouding in the front with aluminum pieces. I think it turned out pretty nice! I am going to add some insulation and carpeting over the shrouding to match the rest of the trunk area.
All in all, the mods worked as intended, and the car can now be filled with the car level. I also wired the fan control to the computer, as my aftermarket fan control was bogging the engine down when it turned the fan on. With the ECU now in control, it raises the idle to compensate for the draw from the fan. I did have a bit of a scare when I started it up for the first time, because the fan took a long time to come on. I thought something was wrong, because my temp gauge was creeping close to 220F! The fan kicked on, and I measured the actual coolant temp with a thermometer in the header tank (I had it running with the cap off): only 205F at the tank. Looks like my cheap water temp gauge reads about 15 degrees high!

All is well now, though, and the ECU turns the fan on at 205F, and off at about 190F. It takes about 15 minutes of idling in the garage for the fan to even turn on, so I'm confident the car will cope with traffic without overheating.
These modifications will really get a workout this summer, as the Las Vegas heat is brutal to cooling systems!
Nick